Overview of Extension Philosophies and Methods (#0)
Governance, Structure
Agricultural Innovation Systems (#13)
Innovative Financing Mechanisms for Demand Driven Agricultural Advisory Services (#21)
Private Sector Provision of Rural Advisory Services (#29)
The Role of Producer Organisations in RAS (#12)
Capacity and Management
Management Advice for Family Farms to Strengthen Entrepreneurial Skills (#8)
Professionalisation of Rural Advisory Services (#27)
Rural Advisory Services Curriculum Development (#28)
Rural Advisory Services for Agripreneurship Development (#30)
Advisory Methods
Community Knowledge Workers for Rural Advisory Services (#14)
Edutainment TV for disseminating information about agriculture (#22)
Enabling Rural Innovation (#5)
Extension campaigns (#24)
Farmer Field Schools (#2)
Farmer Study Circles (#20)
Farmer-to-farmer Extension (#7)
Innovation Platforms (#1)
Navigating ICTs for Extension and Advisory Services (#11)
mExtension - Mobile Phones for Agricultural Advisory Services (#17)
Mobile Based Bundled Services (#3)
Plant Health Clinics (#23)
Rural Resource Centres: A Community Approach to Agricultural Extension (#10)
Service Provision by Agri-Cooperatives Engaged in High Value Markets (#19)
Social Media for Rural Advisory Services (#15)
Using Radio in Agricultural Extension (#18)
Videos for Agricultural Extension (#6)
Web Portals for Agricultural Extension and Advisory Services (#16)
Cross-Cutting
Integration Gender into RAS (#4)
Integrating Nutrition into RAS (#9)
Involving Men in Nutrition (#26)
Promoting Nutrition-sensitive Extension Advisory Services (#25)























Radio is considered one of the oldest information technologies, and is one of the most popular in the developing world, partly due to its accessibility and affordability. While many rural people own a radio, those who do not may access programming through family, friends, or neighbours. Traditionally, radio has been seen as a one-way communication tool, providing information, news, and entertainment to listeners. However, when integrated with other communication tools (such as mobile phones) it can serve as a two-way platform for dialogue, to further discussions about topics that interest listeners, and to create entertaining and interactive programmes.